I am certain that a social anthropologists would tell us that somewhere back in the cave man era, man grew the desire, perhaps need, to develop friendship. Coming out of their cave and socialising would have been yet another important step in mankind’s evolution.

We all need friendship and we need to have the ability to connect with others. We do not need, nor were we ever designed to live in isolation. It must now be part of our DNA. Children at school age start to develop friendships where they gradually develop a sense of belonging. This process begins at birth. It is a slow, steady process and for each child, the journey will be different.

There is so much to say about the value and necessity of the child developing friendship. Within each relationship there is so much about themselves they learn and this will come with some pain and glory. A child learns much about developing resilience, becoming intuitive and above all, goes through the rigour of developing emotional intelligence all through the journey of forming and sustaining friends.

As parents, we have a very special role to support them in their evolving understanding and development of friendships.

Friendships are essential for a child’s development and social skills. Here are some tips to consider when your children are creating friendships.

Here a few thoughts to give us direction in this critical guiding role:

Remember, your child’s friends are not your friends. Sometimes we can show our disapproval of who they bring home or who they befriend. In subtle ways we can say and do things that worry your child about the friends they enjoy. This can make them doubt their own judgement.
Your child will meet friends and move on after time with some of those friendships. Accept that they need to be the one who judges the worth of their friends. This can sometimes come with pain but that is how they build resilience and grow wiser in making suitable choices.
Support their friendships by getting to know their friends. Be interested in them and organise play dates to support the friendships.
When you see friendship troubles brewing, simply remind them about social cues and listen to their concerns. Once again, remember they are not your friends nor is it your responsibility to sort out their concerns.
As a child builds friends and they go through the rigour of the ups and downs, they will learn about empathy and altruism. They will discover many emotions through their friends and will be introduced to other ways of viewing the world. Be open and listen to what they say. Take care not to shut them down too quickly. They expect to learn from their friends. It’s natural.
Watch and learn how your child plays and socialises. This will help you fit into their world with ease. You will understand them more by watching their games, chats etc.
Model positive social behaviour. Let them know and see that developing your own friends is important for your social world.
Affirm your child when they show initiative in approaching others to develop friendships. For anxious children, this can be a very difficult step to take.
All of your children will approach friendship differently. One child may be incredibly gregarious and would like everyone in the class to be their friend. Another child is perhaps more reserved and may be happy with just one or two close friends. Accept that the needs are different for each child. Celebrate their differences in this way.
Children gain amazing opportunities from joining activity groups and through organised sport. Even if they are not great communicators themselves, sport takes care of that as they become an active team player.
Respect the fact that a loss of friendship can be quite devastating for a while. Often girls can harbour upset feelings for a long time. They don’t seem to forget their hurt easily. Generally, boys will get angry and blame the other person for the breakdown. Sometimes a quick fight sorts it out. Either way be a good listener and understand that a loss of friendship can take a while to heal. They need space to grieve and heal.
Play is a very large part of how children connect from infancy. From an early age involve your child in playgroups, friendship meetings with other parents etc. From a very early age, your child needs to be playing alongside other children, which will ultimately lead to social connections. In these settings they learn to control negative emotions and begin to recognise other people’s emotions. At first they simply play alongside each other, but after a while they need to make connections and that is when it all begins.
Your child learns to be more social, through your loving disposition, warmth and positive way of disciplining your child. Parenting in a punitive way will only delay a child’s ability to effectively socialise. Strict discipline lowers a child’s self confidence which retards their ability to socialise effectively.

Socially anxious children need parenting that is sensitive and positive. Through your gentle support and encouragement in a safe and happy environment that encourages social engagement, friendships will develop. Here they will need plenty of trust and reassurance around them.

‘Childhood friendships are timeless treasures of the heart.’
- Proud Happy Mama